2008年12月12日星期五

gmail search operators























































































Operator Definition Example(s)
from: Used to specify the
sender
Example - from:amy

Meaning - Messages from Amy
to: Used to specify a recipient Example - to:david

Meaning - All messages that were sent to David (by you or someone else)

subject:

Search for words in the subject line
Example - subject:dinner

Meaning - Messages that have
the word "dinner" in the subject

OR


Search for messages matching term A or term B*


*OR must be in all
caps

Example - from:amy OR from:david

Meaning - Messages from Amy or from David
-

(hyphen)

Used to exclude messages from your search
Example - dinner -movie

Meaning - Messages that contain the word "dinner" but do not contain
the word "movie"
label: Search
for messages by label*

*There isn't a search operator for unlabeled messages
Example - from:amy label:friends

Meaning - Messages from Amy that
have
the label "friends"


Example - from:david label:my-family

Meaning - Messages from David that
have
the label "My Family"


has:attachment

Search for
messages with an attachment
Example -
from:david has:attachment


Meaning - Messages from David that have
an attachment
list: Search for messages on mailing lists

Example - list:info@example.com

Meaning - Messages with the words info@example.com in the headers, sent to or from this list


filename:

Search for an attachment by name or type

Example -
filename:physicshomework.txt


Meaning - Messages with an
attachment named "physicshomework.txt"


Example -
label:work filename:pdf


Meaning - Messages labeled
"work" that also have a PDF file as an attachment


" "


(quotes)


Used to search for an exact phrase*

*Capitalization isn't taken into consideration

Example -
"i'm feeling lucky"


Meaning - Messages containing
the phrase "i'm feeling lucky" or "I'm feeling lucky"


Example -
subject:"dinner and a movie"


Meaning - Messages containing
the phrase "dinner and a movie" in the subject


( )


Used to group words

Used to specify terms that shouldn't be excluded

Example -
from:amy(dinner OR movie)


Meaning - Messages from Amy
that contain either the word "dinner" or the word "movie"


Example -
subject:(dinner movie)


Meaning - Messages in which
the subject contains both the word "dinner" and the word "movie"


in:anywhere

Search for messages anywhere in Gmail*

*Messages in Spam and Trash are excluded from searches
by default
Example - in:anywhere
movie


Meaning - Messages in All Mail,
Spam, and Trash that contain the word "movie"

in:inbox

in:trash

in:spam

Search for messages in Inbox, Trash, or Spam
Example - in:trash
from:amy


Meaning - Messages from Amy that
are in Trash
is:starred

is:unread

is:read


Search for messages that are starred, unread or read
Example -
is:read is:starred from:David


Meaning - Messages from David that
have been read and are marked with a star

cc:

bcc:

Used to specify recipients in the cc: or bcc: fields*

*Search on bcc: cannot retrieve messages on which you were blind carbon copied
Example -
cc:david


Meaning - Messages that were cc-ed to David

after:

before:

Search for messages sent
during a certain period of time*

*Dates must be in yyyy/mm/dd format.
Example -
after:2004/04/16 before:2004/04/18


Meaning - Messages sent between April 16, 2004 and April 18, 2004.*
*More precisely: Messages sent after 12:00 AM (or 00:00) April 16, 2004 and before April 18, 2004.

is:chat
Search for chat messages Example -
is:chat monkey


Meaning - Any chat message including the word "monkey".

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